Jaishankar on India-China Disengagement: Progress, Challenges, and Strategic Implications
Pune: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar addressed the recent breakthrough agreement with China regarding patrolling along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), clarifying that while this marks a significant step forward, it does not imply that all issues between the two nations have been resolved. He highlighted the importance of the disengagement process, stating it allows India to contemplate its next moves.
During an event in Pune, Jaishankar praised the Indian military for its resilience in “very, very unimaginable” conditions, as well as the role of effective diplomacy in achieving this agreement. He noted that the recent understanding reached on October 21, which allows patrolling in Depsang and Demchok, is a pivotal moment in the ongoing negotiations.
“The disengagement we have achieved is a first phase, and while it is not the end of our challenges, it is a crucial step,” he emphasized. He further elaborated on the complexities of normalizing relations, indicating that rebuilding trust between the two nations will require time and sustained effort.
Jaishankar recounted a meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping during the BRICS summit in Kazan, where it was decided that foreign ministers and National Security Advisors from both sides would convene to discuss future steps.
Reflecting on India’s strategic position, he stated, “Our determined efforts to maintain our stance at the border, coupled with significant improvements in infrastructure, have enabled effective military deployment.” He pointed out that India is now allocating five times more resources annually to border infrastructure than it did a decade ago, which has contributed to the current situation.
Earlier this week, India announced an agreement with China aimed at resolving the over four-year military standoff in eastern Ladakh, a process that has involved negotiations since September 2020. Jaishankar outlined the multi-faceted nature of the resolution, which includes disengagement, de-escalation, and long-term management of the border.
The EAM also addressed concerns regarding China’s “string of pearls” strategy—a network of military and commercial facilities along maritime routes—stating that India must take these developments seriously and prepare to compete effectively. He acknowledged past missteps in responding to this strategic challenge, stressing the need for vigilance in light of evolving geopolitical dynamics.
Following the recent agreement, troop disengagement at Demchok and Depsang Plains is expected to be completed by October 28-29, marking a crucial development in India-China relations.
