The United Kingdom’s new administration under Prime Minister Keir Starmer has unveiled a series of sweeping immigration reforms aimed at reshaping the country’s border policy—an overhaul that is expected to significantly impact Indian nationals seeking to study or work in the UK.
Labeling the previous system a “failed border experiment,” the Labour government has placed immigration at the heart of its national reform agenda. The new measures signal a sharp departure from past practices, introducing tougher visa conditions and altering the pathway to permanent residency.
A New Era for Immigration Policy
According to official projections, by June 2024, Indian citizens are expected to receive roughly 116,000 work visas and 127,000 study visas—figures that underscore India’s status as the largest non-EU source of migrants to the UK. With the new regulations taking effect, this group is poised to feel the impact most acutely.
These changes build on earlier restrictions imposed by the previous Conservative-led government, which had already managed to reduce net migration after record highs. Now, the Labour government aims to go further in what it describes as an effort to regain “control of Britain’s borders.”
Here are the five major changes that Indian citizens should be aware of:
- Tougher Criteria for Skilled Work Visas
Applicants will now need a university degree (RQF Level 6 or higher) to qualify for a skilled worker visa, replacing the previous requirement of A-level equivalent qualifications (RQF Level 3). Some high-demand sectors may be temporarily exempt, but the overall bar for qualification has been raised. - Longer Wait for Permanent Residency
The minimum residency requirement to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)—the UK’s equivalent of a Green Card—has doubled from five years to ten. The government is also exploring a new “earned settlement” route that could offer a faster track under specific conditions. - Tighter Rules for International Students
International graduates will now have only 18 months to stay in the UK after completing their studies, down from the previous two-year window. In addition, a proposal is being considered to introduce a 6% levy on tuition fees paid by overseas students—a move that could significantly raise the cost of studying in the UK. - Higher English Language Standards
Stricter language requirements have been introduced across all visa categories. For the first time, adult dependents of primary visa holders must also prove a basic level of English proficiency to be eligible for entry. - More Restrictions on Family Reunification
The UK government is moving to restrict family-based immigration by tightening the legal provisions under the “right to family life” clause of the European Convention on Human Rights. This could make it more difficult for migrants to bring family members to join them in the UK.
Prime Minister Starmer has not ruled out further action, saying the government will consider “additional steps if required” to reduce immigration numbers and address what he described as a “long-standing public concern.”
With these major shifts in place, Indian nationals planning to move to the UK—whether for education, work, or to join family—are urged to stay informed and adjust their plans in line with the new regulatory landscape.
